{"id":58726,"date":"2025-03-06T14:21:36","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T12:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stem.edu.gr\/?post_type=lesson&#038;p=58726"},"modified":"2025-03-06T14:42:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T12:42:30","slug":"physical-science","status":"publish","type":"lesson","link":"https:\/\/stem.edu.gr\/en\/lesson\/physical-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Physical Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;Engineering&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-cogs&#8221; color=&#8221;sky&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Physics program for grades 5 and 6 with the integration of Educational Robotics is important as it contributes to the holistic development of students and lays the foundation for their future education and understanding of the world. Students learn to think scientifically, make hypotheses, perform experiments and evaluate results. This enhances problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Through the study of physics, students practice observing natural phenomena and analyzing the data they collect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teaching units include Forces and Movements where the concepts of force and speed are introduced through vehicle construction activities and experiments with various forces (thrust, friction, etc.). Students are then introduced to Energy and Heat through understanding these concepts, energy conversion using sensors in various constructions, they will be introduced to Electricity and Magnetism through simple circuits and experiments to detect the fields and finally they will be introduced to Sound and Light by investigating their properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The teaching methods focus on the interdisciplinary approach by linking Physics with Mathematics and Computer Science, Experimental Teaching using laboratory experiments and robotics to help students understand theoretical concepts and Cooperative Learning by working in groups to solve problems and develop collaborative skills. With this approach, students not only learn basic physics concepts, but also develop important skills in programming, engineering, and collaboration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the innovations of the program is to increase students&#8217; interest and motivation for learning through activities that are fun and interesting, which motivates students to actively participate in learning. This can lead to a greater commitment and love for physics and science in general. This encourages students to be creative and develop innovative solutions to the problems they face. This fosters creativity and the ability to innovate.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_message message_box_color=&#8221;turquoise&#8221; icon_type=&#8221;entypo&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; icon_entypo=&#8221;entypo-icon entypo-icon-star&#8221;]<b>Objectives of the program<\/b><\/p>\n<p>By the end of the program, students will be able to:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To encourage the understanding of the basic concepts of physics through experimental activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To strengthen scientific thinking and analytical approach to problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To provide experiential learning through the construction and programming of robotic models.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To foster teamwork and problem-solving skills.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_message][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_message icon_type=&#8221;entypo&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; icon_entypo=&#8221;entypo-icon entypo-icon-info&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"course-info-title\">Program info<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"course-info-content\">\n<li><strong><span class=\"info-label special-font\">Age: <\/span><\/strong><span class=\"info-label special-font\">6-8<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"info-label special-font\"><strong>Number of activities:<\/strong> 24<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"info-label special-font\"><strong>Duration of activity:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"info-content\">60&#8242;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"info-label\"><strong>Students per classroom:<\/strong> 12<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_message][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column][vc_video link=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/fHqj-7js9dA&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1495540957959{background-color: #1e73be !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Interdisciplinary topics<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Science: <em>Friction, Energy transformation, Velocity, Force, Newton&#8217;s laws<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Technology:<em> Simple Machines, Motion, Mechanisms<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Engineering:\u00a0<em>Problem<\/em> <em>Solving, Mechanical Advantage, Building Techniques<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Mathematics: <em>Numbers, Motives, Calculations, Geometry<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1739888862214{background-color: #8224e3 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Programme Modules<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Magnetism Experiments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Chemical Reactions for Kids<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Electricity Experiments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Water Cycle Experiments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Light and Shadow Experiments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Air Pressure Experiments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Absorption Experiments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Non-Newtonian Fluids Experiments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Density Experiments<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row 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